What is BMI Calculator?
Body Mass Index (BMI) is a standardized screening metric established by the World Health Organization (WHO) that evaluates body mass relative to height squared.
How to Use This Calculator
- Select your preferred measurement units (US or Metric).
- Input your biological sex, age, height, and weight.
- View your calculated BMI score and clinical weight status classification.
The Mathematical Formula & Variables
Variables Definition
| Symbol / Variable | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
BMI |
Body Mass Index | Clinical weight-to-height ratio (kg/m²). |
703 |
Conversion Factor | Converts lbs/in² into international metric kg/m². |
Step-by-Step Worked Example
Scenario: Adult standing 5 feet 10 inches (70 inches) weighing 157 pounds.
- Square the height in inches: 70 * 70 = 4,900.
- Multiply weight by conversion constant: 157 * 703 = 110,371.
- Divide weight product by height squared: 110,371 / 4,900 = 22.52.
- Classification: 22.5 falls in the Normal Healthy Weight category (18.5 – 24.9).
Result: BMI = 22.5 (Normal Healthy Weight)
Frequently Asked Questions
What is considered a normal BMI?
According to the World Health Organization and CDC, a BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 is considered normal or healthy weight for adults.
Does BMI account for muscle mass?
BMI measures excess weight rather than excess fat. Highly muscular individuals and athletes may register in the overweight category despite having low body fat.
Are BMI calculations different for women and men?
For adults aged 20 and older, standard BMI cutoffs are identical for men and women, although women typically carry more essential body fat at the same BMI.
